2017-04-08

CentOS安装多版本MySQL

文章目录

1. 前言
2. 安装详解
3. 远程连接
4. 书签

前言

卓音工作室的服务器中，已经安装了MySQL5.7。但是，confluence和jira不支持MySQL5.7，为了安装这两款软件，必须安装MySQL5.6或更低的版本。

安装详解

安装开发包

1	yum -y install wget gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake make perl bison openssl openssl-devel gcc* libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel libjpeg* libpng* freetype* --setopt=protected_multilib=false

下载MySQL

搜狐镜像：http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/
选择下载：mysql-5.6.34.tar.gz

安装前准备

1、创建一个Mysql用户，useradd mysql。

2、新建mysql下data和log子目录

1 2	mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql{3306,3307}/data mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql{3306,3307}/log

3、修改目录的所属者以及所属组权限

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql{3306,3307}/data/  
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql{3306,3307}/log/  
chmod 750 /usr/local/mysql{3306,3307}/data        
chmod 750 /usr/local/mysql{3306,3307}/log

4、创建mysql相关目录并配置权限

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql{3306,3307}/etc  
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql{3306,3307}/etc  
mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld{3306,3307}  
chown -R mysql.mysql /var/run/mysqld{3306,3307}  
mkdir -p /var/lib/mysqld{3306,3307}  
chown -R mysql.mysql /var/lib/mysqld{3306,3307}

5、创建mysql.sock文件

1	touch /tmp/mysql{3306,3307}.sock

解压MySQL

1、使用xftp上传mysql-5.6.34.tar.gz到CentOS服务器。
2、tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.34.tar.gz，解压mysql。

编译安装MySQL

1、cd mysql-5.6.34，进入mysql源文件目录。
2、配置编译。

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql3307 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql3307/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql3307/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3307 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system

3、编译安装

1 2	make make install

这一步时间较长，请耐心等待。

配置MySQL

1、拷贝模板，作为配置文件。

1	cp /usr/local/mysql3307/support-files/my-default.cnf /usr/local/mysql3307/etc/my.cnf

2、设置开机启动。

1	cp /usr/local/mysql3307/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld3307

3、修改my.cnf

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /usr/local/mysql3307
datadir = /usr/local/mysql3307/data
port = 3307
# server_id = .....
socket = /tmp/mysql3307.sock

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

4、初始化mysql数据库。

1	/usr/local/mysql3307/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql3307 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql3307/data --user=mysql

启动MySQL

1、启动mysql
service mysqld3307 start

2、设置超级管理员密码
/usr/local/mysql3307/bin/mysqladmin -u root password voidking -S /tmp/mysql3307.sock

3、登录mysql
mysql -u root -p -S /tmp/mysql3307.sock，然后输入密码voidking，成功登录mysql5.6。

至此，多版本mysql安装配置成功！

远程连接

1、关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service

2、登录mysql控制台：
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'voidking' with grant option;

书签

MySQL之——Centos中安装多个mysql数据库的配置实例
http://blog.csdn.net/l1028386804/article/details/48368937

centos6.5 MySQL多实例安装与配置
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/9faa723187a5ab473c28cba8.html

centos编译安装mysql 5.6及安装多个mysql实例
http://blog.chinaunix.net/xmlrpc.php?r=blog/article&uid=29792372&id=5759878

centos7安装运行多个mysql实例笔记
https://my.oschina.net/hollowj/blog/796146